Free fall tests of the accelerometers of the MICROSCOPE mission

The MICROSCOPE mission is fully dedicated to the in-orbit test of the Universality of free fall, the so-called Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), with an expected accuracy better than 10⁻¹⁵. The test principle consists in comparing the accelerations of two proof masses of different composition in the Earth gravitational field. The payload embarks two pairs of test-masses made of Platinum Rhodium and Titanium alloys at the core of two dedicated coaxial electrostatic accelerometers. These instruments are under qualification for a launch in 2016.     

基于LabVIEW的加速度计离心试验动态半径测量方法

提出了一种基于激光三角测距法测量加速度计离心试验中的动态半径的方法。详细介绍了传感器选取依据、测量系统的机械机构和测量软件的编程工具。利用激光三角动态半径测量仪器对LXJ-40型精密离心机试验时的动态半径进行了测量,根据测量结果,在检定加速度计时把动态半径产生的误差进行修正,提高了检定精度。     

Unbiased acceleration measurements with an electrostatic accelerometer on a rotating platform

The Gravity Advanced Package is an instrument composed of an electrostatic accelerometer called MicroSTAR and a rotating platform called Bias Rejection System. It aims at measuring with no bias the non-gravitational acceleration of a spacecraft. It is envisioned to be embarked on an interplanetary spacecraft as a tool to test the laws of gravitation.     

宽带信号角跟踪和四通道单脉冲方案

分析了宽带信号角跟踪的特殊问题及其实现方案。基于互相关函数的角误差检测方法,推导出了在非相关噪声及相关噪声背景下差路信号的输出信噪比及其角度随机误差的数学表达式,进而给出了带宽增益和最佳带宽的概念,以及提高输出信噪比的方法。为了在低载噪比（C/N）时获得角捕获所需要的和路信号以及差路的归一化信号,提出了四通道单脉冲方案。最后归纳出了低C/N时宽带信号角捕获和角跟踪的几种方法并提出了建议。     

组合导航系统在车载移动卫星通讯中的应用

介绍了基于捷联惯导SINS/GPS组合导航系统的用于车载移动卫星通讯的卫星跟踪系统,在导航计算上采用自适应卡尔曼滤波技术。实验结果表明天线跟踪卫星的误差小于0 .2°。所研制的车载移动卫星通讯系统已在军事指挥和电视转播中得到成功应用     

基于组件网络方法的微加速度计建模与仿真

 提出多端口组件网络方法对MEMS 进行建模与仿真, 建立了惯导MEMS 典型功能结构部件的参数化多端口组件模型, 联结组件模型形成网络构建了蟹腿式微加速度计的系统模型。用硬件描述语言作为编码工具, Saber 作为平台对该微加速度计模型进行了仿真分析。研究表明, 采用多端口组件网络可以实现M EMS 整体行为的快速仿真, 并能分析局部尺寸参数对系统性能的影响。与有限元分析相比较, 微加速度计系统模型仿真得到的检测方向的固有频率误差小于1.0%; 仿真结果表明梁的宽度变化对系统灵敏度有较大影响, 故需要尽量减小梁宽的加工误差。借助该模型还研究了系统对正弦及脉冲输入信号的响应特性。     

基于神经网络的加速度计静态误差系数标定

利用具有强自学习性、自适应能力及非线性变换特性的神经网络方法，构造加速度计静态函数型神经网络模型，并用于对加速度计静态误差系数的标定。试验证明，利用该方法标定的系数结果具有高精度性，可较好地满足加速度计误差补偿的要求。     

测量表面粗糙度参数的反散射计算研究

用光的角散射分布技术测量工件表面的粗糙度参数是近几年来发展起来的新的测量技术。它具有分辨力高、非接触、区域平均和快速测量等优点,可获得多个表面粗糙度参数。采用该技术测量的实验装置角分辨力为0.1°,测量范围为0.6328μm<λ_s(空间平均波长)<40μm,0.0001<△_a(轮廓的算术平均斜率)<0.0088,2nm相似文献   

An empirical relation to correct storm-time thermospheric mass density modeled by NRLMSISE-00 with CHAMP satellite air drag data

With the help of STAR (Spatial Triaxial Accelerometer for Research) accelerometer measurements on board CHAMP (Challenging Minisatellite Payload), the global distributions of total mass density changes at about 400 km height during major magnetic storms are studied, aiming to improve the capability of current thermospheric model for predicting the storm-time mass density distribution. The density calculated by the NRLMSISE-00 model without using the geomagnetic active index as input is taken as a reference on top of which the storm-time changes are added. In total 19 storm events during 2001–2004 are used to perform a comprehensive statistical analysis. A relative calibration of drag coefficient along with accelerometer calibration parameters is made by fitting the CHAMP observed initial mass densities in with the NRLMSISE-00 model on quiet days before each storm. The dependences of the storm-time changes in mass density on both the total global Joule heating power, ∑_Qj$\sum Q_{\text{j}}$ and the high-resolution ring current index, Sym-H, are investigated. The lag times of mass density changes with respect to the Joule heating and Sym-H variation are obtained as a function of latitude and sunlight. By using a multiple linear regression analysis with proper time shift, an empirical relation connecting storm-time changes in mass density for 400 km height with the two parameters, ∑_Qj$\sum Q_{\text{j}}$ and Sym-H, has been worked out for different latitude and sunlight conditions (day-side or night-side). Adding a correction calculated from the empirical relation to the NRLMSISE-00 model reference leads to a better prediction of storm-time thermospheric mass density distribution.     

硅微谐振式加速度计技术现状及展望

硅微谐振式微加速度计是各种MEMS加速度计中被普遍看好并期待为将来的高精度微加速度计发展的一个重要方向,正在全世界范围内被广泛研究。本文对硅微谐振式微加速度计的发展现状进行了评述。根据国内外不同的技术实现,诸如工作原理、微加工工艺实现、应用范围等对其进行了分类阐述。最后,对硅微谐振式加速度计研究中一些关键技术进行了讨论,并提出了展望。